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Home About Traditions &＃038; History Careers at YCU Academics Undergraduate Study School of International Liberal Arts School of Economics and Business Administration School of Science School of Data Science School of Medicine School of Medicine: Medical Course School of Medicine: Nursing Course Graduate Study Graduate School of Urban Social and Cultural Studies Graduate School of International Management Graduate School of Nanobioscience Graduate School of Nanobioscience: Department of Materials System Science Graduate School of Nanobioscience: Department of Life and Environmental System Science Graduate School of Data Science Graduate School of Data Science: Department of Data Science Graduate School of Data Science: Department of Health Data Science Graduate School of Medical Life Science Graduate School of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine: Department of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine: Department of Nursing Non-Degree Programs Exchange Program International Clinical Clerkship Research-Only Career Development Support Admissions Research Advanced Medical Research Center Kihara Institute for Biological Research Life at YCU Kanazawa-Hakkei Campus Life Fukuura Campus Life Living in Yokohama Clubs &＃038; Societies Health &＃038; Wellness Global International Affairs Office Exchange Program Partner Institutions Global Cooperation Institute for Sustainable Cities (GCI) 日本語 Ten Years of Exceptional France-Japan Partnership: Lessons and Perspectives2023-08-29Blood Perfusion Assessment by Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging for Minimally Invasive Rectal Cancer Surgery (EssentiAL trial)2023-09-13 Show all Association between maternal factors in early pregnancy and congenital heart defects in offspring: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study Date: 5 Sep 23 Researcher(s): Shun Kawai,Shuichi Ito Background Many prenatal factors are reported to be associated with congenital heart defects (CHD) in offspring. However, these associations have not been adequately examined using large‐scale birth cohorts. Methods and Results We evaluated a data set of the Japan Environmental and Children's Study. The primary outcome was a diagnosis of CHD by age 2 years. We defined the following variables as exposures: maternal baseline characteristics, fertilization treatment, maternal history of diseases, socioeconomic status, maternal alcohol intake, smoking, tea consumption, maternal dietary intake, and maternal medications and supplements up to 12 weeks of gestation. We used multivariable logistic regression analysis to assess the associations between various exposures and CHD in offspring. A total of 91 664 singletons were included, among which 1264 (1.38%) had CHD. In multivariable analysis, vitamin A supplements (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 5.78 [95% CI, 2.30–14.51]), maternal use of valproic acid (aOR, 4.86 [95% CI, 1.51–15.64]), maternal use of antihypertensive agents (aOR, 3.80 [95% CI, 1.74–8.29]), maternal age ≥40 years (aOR, 1.59 [95% CI, 1.14–2.20]), and high maternal hemoglobin concentration in the second trimester (aOR, 1.10 per g/dL [95% CI, 1.03–1.17]) were associated with CHD in offspring. Conclusions Using a Japanese large‐scale birth cohort study, we found 6 maternal factors to be associated with CHD in offspring. Link to full article For inquiries regarding this press release Shun KawaiAssistant Professor Department of Pediatrics, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ward, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan Shuichi ItoProfessor Department of Pediatrics, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ward, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan Search ✕ Latest newsActivity of MEXT Scholarship Alumni After Returning to Their Home Country2024-04-25Intraoperative Integrated Diagnostic System for Malignant Central Nervous System Tumors2023-11-21 Research Research News Advanced Medical Research Center Kihara Institute for Biological Research Researcher Database Global International Affairs Office International Student Support Exchange Program Partner Institutions Global Cooperation Institute for Sustainable Cities (GCI) GCI: Overview GCI: Activities International Academic Consortium for Sustainable Cities (IACSC) Living in Yokohama Admissions 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0027 Japan Undergraduate Schools International Liberal Arts Economics and Business Administration Science Data Science Medicine Graduate Schools Urban Social and Cultural Studies International Management Nanobioscience Medical Life Science Medicine  Data Science Admissions Undergraduate Graduate Non-Degree Programs Research Advanced Medical Research Center Kihara Institute for Biological Research Research Database Hospitals Yokohama City University Hospital Yokohama City University Medical Center Life at YCU Campus Life Living in Yokohama Clubs & Societies Health & Wellness Global International Affairs Office Global Cooperation Institute for Sustainable Cities Exchange Programs Partner Institutions NewsActivity of MEXT Scholarship Alumni After Returning to Their Home Country2024-04-25Simplifying the Estimation of Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted From Wildfires2023-10-26Event Report: The 14th IACSC International Symposium/General Assembly2023-10-10 © 2021 Yokohama City University. 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